1.下列状况用延续性动词 ①for+一段时刻
② since+曩昔的时刻
延续性动词的现在完成时 since 时间短性动词的一般曩昔时
③ how long
2. have/ has gone to 表明去了还没有回 where
have/ has been to 表明去了回来了 去过 + 词数(how many times, twice…)
have/has been in/at since… for….. how long
3. how long多长时刻 for+一段时刻
since+时刻点
how soon多久今后 (in a weentil next week)
how often多久一次 (once a year/ every day,often, never, every other day)
when (无现在完成时not until)
how many/how much ( none)
how far 多远
five miles
about 15 minutes’ bus ride
It takes ten minutes to walk there.
4.must be表明必定猜想 必定是
can’t be表明否定猜想 不可能是
may be= can be表明不确定 可能是
might not sure/ certain
must 必定 mustn’t 制止
should 应该
can 可以
may/might 可能 not sure/certain
5.去某地休假 go to sp. for a/ the/ one’s holiday
去休假 go on holiday---be on holiday
6.①曩昔常常做某事
used to do sth.---didn’t use to do sth.
Did sb. use to do sth.
曩昔曾经有 There used to be +n.
②习气于某事 be/get used to sth.
习气这儿的日子be/get used to life here
习气于做某事be/get used to doing sth.
7. It is/ has been +一段时刻 since …..
It will be +一段时刻 before…..
can be/ could be/ must be/ was…
8.去北京出差(去了还没回)
have/has gone to Beijing on business
去北京出差(去了现已回)
have/has been to Beijing on business
在北京出差 be in Beijing on business
出国 (去了还没回)have/ has gone abroad
出国(去了现已回) have/ has been abroad
在国外 be abroad
9.a little/ a bit/ a little bit + adj.
a little/ a bit of + n.
10.①使或人/某物… make sb./sth.+ adj.
使我很高兴 make me happy
使教室整齐make the classroom tidy
②使做某事… make it + adj. to do sth.
使进出城愈加便当
make it even easier to travel to and from the city
11. see sb do sth 现已、常常, often, 全过程
时间短动词(happen)
see sb doing sth 正在,片段
when, at 8:00, at that time
12.nothing 表明物 what
nobody/no one 表明人 who
none表明数量 how many/ how much
咱们中没有人 none of us
咱们中每个人 every one of us
13.the number of… …的数量 奇数
①The number of the students is big/large/small.
②The number of the students in Class 1 is larger than that of those in Class 2.
a number of… 许多…= a lot of…复
14.①find(发现) sth./sb.+adj.
发现这道题很简单
find the problem easy
发现狗死了
find the dog dead---be found dead
②find that+语句(主语+谓语动词)
He found that the door was closed.
He found the door closed
(that) the door was closed.
③find(找到)…adv.
find the lost cat easily
②find
make
think it +adj. + to do sth.
feel
◆ make/feel it+adj.+to do sth.
◆ find /think it is +adj.+to do sth.
found/thought it+adj.+to do sth.
found /thought it was +adj.+to do sth.
15.①little 几乎没有 否定
a little 一点 必定
few 几乎没有 否定
a few 一些 必定
固定用法 very little/few
only a little/a few
②little 少的 + 不n. little bread
小的+可n. a little cat
so little+不n. 这么少
such little+可n.复 这么小
such a little+可n.单
e.g. so little education 这么少的教育
such little sheep 这么小的绵羊
such a little mistake 这么小的过错
16.not only A but (also) B 不只A并且B
both A and B A和B两者都
neither A nor B A和B两者都不
either A or B 要么A要么B
A together with B A和B
A along with B A和B
A as well as B A和B
A except B A除了B
A but B
the police 复数
the Green family=the Greens 复数
the couple 配偶 复数
James 奇数
A or B A或B not A but B不是A就是B
17.all 三者或三者以上都 复数
none 三者或三者以上都不 奇数或复数
both 两者都 复数
neither 两者都不 奇数
either 两者中任何一个 奇数
any 三者或三者以上任何一个 奇数
every 每一个 奇数
each 每一个 奇数
half 两者中的一半
18.再两个苹果 two more apples
another two apples
再一个苹果 one more apple
another apple
再百分之四 four more percent
another four percent
再一些 some more +可复数/ 不n.
再许多much more + 不n.
much more water
many more +可复数
many more people
19.some用在必定句中
any用在否定和一般疑问句中
假如一般疑问句表明恳求或主张用some
必定句顶用any表明任何(一个)
something 某事
anything 任何事
nothing 没什么事
everything 全部
20.①when什么时分+各种时态
when当…时分 主将从现、主过从过
when to do sth.什么时分做某事
when doing sth.作为某事
②if 假如+一现 主将从现
if是否+各种时态
if…any
③since自从+时间短一过
since已然、因为+各种时态
21.①too much+不n. too much milk
②v.+too much
eat too much worch
③much too+ adj./adv.
much too fat
④too many+可n. 复
too many stomachs
If too much is eaten (eat)
I wonder how much heavier (heavy) I’m getting.
22. sleep---slept---slept
sleepy/ asleep
feel sleepy (felt felt)
fall asleep (fell fallen)
be asleep
23.成婚 A marry B
A get/be married to B
A and B get married
She married the man.
She got married to the man.
She and the man got married.
She didn’t know what kind of man she married/
got married to.
24.with+① 介词短语
The teacher came into the room with a smile on her face.
② adj.
He likes to sleep with the windows open/closed.
③ doing(表明自动)
He fell asleep with a book lying open on his knees.
25.百/千
two/several hundred/thousand trees
(many) hundreds/thousands of trees
two hundred/thousand of the trees
two hundred/thousand of them
26.on ① 日期 on June 9th
③ day on Sunday
② 气候 on a cold morning
in 月份、年、时节、一天中的一部分
on the morning of October 2nd
in the morning on October 2nd
27.the third… 第三… (着重是第三个)
a third… 又一、再一…
After eating two apples, he ate ________________.
I have seen this film three times and I want to see it ____
28.祈使句答复:
--Don’t do sth. --OK/Sorry/No, I won’t.
--Do sth. --OK/Yes, I will.
29.---Do you mind my opening the window?
---______________. It’s too hot.
---Are you sure you don’t mind my opening the window?
---______________. It’s too hot.
(---Are you sure you’ve got everything ready?
---_______________, though I’ve checked everything.
A. I’m afraid so. B. Yes, I’m sure
C. Sorry, I hope not. D. I’m afraid not.)
30.home/here/there/where 前不加介词
回家/去那儿 go home/there
去温暖的当地 go somewhere warm
没当地去/住 have nowhere to go/live
go somewhere warm/ relaxing